So, that Power Inquiry report on the future of our democracy, eh? What? You haven't read it? Shame on you! Too long, you say? Frankly, I was astonished that it was possible to summarise (nay, executively summarise) what's wrong with this country in only thirteen pages of not-very-closely-typed text. You probably aren't awaiting with bated breath my opinion of this masterwork, but since I spent part of this week making an annotatable version of the report available online, I think I have as much right as anyone to bore you with my views of it, so I shall.
You will not, I think, be very surprised to hear that I don't think much of it. I happened to pick up a copy of the Daily Mail the other day, which carried on one of its pages a headline screaming that ``under new proposals'' sixteen-year-olds might be given the vote. Shocking! Well, you might say, how very typical of the Mail to focus on one tiny recommendation of the report and rubbish the rest by implication. And indeed you might be right, except that that's exactly how the report's authors want you to treat it:
These three imperatives [embodied in a series of recommendations] stand or fall alongside each other. The implementation of only one or two of the three will not create the re-engagement with formal democracy which many people now want. Cherry picking -- a folly repeated time and time again by our political masters -- will not work.
... or, to put it another way, while the recommendations of the Power commission may appear to be a random selection from the wish-lists of a variety of special interests, each is in fact an inseparable part of a complete programme which must be enacted fully if it is not to fail. While you or I might not see the connection between (to pick two random examples) implementing electoral registration at the time of allocation of National Insurance numbers and preventing anyone under the age of forty from sitting in the House of Lords, the Power Commission sees all, and in their wisdom they see that neither can be done without the other (or, indeed, without any of their other 28 recommendations).
(You might also wonder why an outfit which claims to be in favour of the decentralisation of power is in favour of compulsory national registration, a position from which even New Labour have backed away by a micron or two over the last few weeks. Again, I presume that us lesser mortals must bow to our betters in this case.)
This is not to say that there is nothing to like about ``Power's'' (as they insist on referring to themselves) recommendations. Some of them read perfectly sensibly -- for instance,
The closed party list system to have no place in modern elections
-- is laudable, though (and this is probably my fault for reading too many of the pronouncements of the Labour party) I do wonder what they mean by a modern election? And what about other types of party list systems? Are they therefore OK? Another example:
Limits should be placed on the power of the whips.
Yes, but what sorts of limits? And how are they to be applied?
The realignment of constituency boundaries should be accelerated.
They don't express an opinion on what the criteria for constituency boundaries ought to be. (You might, by the way, suspect I'm being unfair by quoting from the summary only. The full report appears to be just as uninformative.)
Other proposals are charmingly naive:
Donations from individuals to parties should be capped at £10,000, and organisational donations capped at £100 per member, subject to full democratic scrutiny within the organisation.
Even the dimmest accountant would surely be able to construct N ``organisations'' for his client to join, each of which could donate £100, for a total donation of £10,000 + £100 N.
Meanwhile, anyone who cares seriously about the English language will probably be bashing their head against nearby items of furniture by the time they've read more than a few paragraphs:
Power has set its recommendations within the context of a changed society. ... There have to be real opportunities and spaces where the changing values in our society can be fed into politics.
-- surely the purpose of an ``executive'' summary is to cut the waffle and leave only the substantive points? Perhaps that would have left the document a bit threadbare. And is the second sentence I've quoted intended to be normative or descriptive?
`Democracy hubs' should be established in each local authority area. These would be resource centres based in the community where people can access information and advice to navigate their way through the democratic system.
What the hell is a ``democracy hub''? Perhaps (as in the section on ``downloading power'') somebody has decided to co-opt some IT terminology so that their document seems more up-to-date. Don't they know that democracy switches would be far more efficient?
It's all a bit sad, really. It's plainly consumed quite a lot of the time of a fair number of well-intentioned people but they have little to show for it; and some of what they do have has already got in to the wrong hands, where presumably it will prove dangerous. The best that we can hope for, I suppose, is that it provokes some interesting arguments, or if not, disappears without trace.
Comments
Posted by dsquared, Thursday, 2 March 2006 21:57 (link):
what is the "closed party list system" and why is it bad?
Posted by Chris Lightfoot, Thursday, 2 March 2006 22:07 (link):
I interpret it as: any system where each party in an election chooses an ordered list of candidates, and electors then vote for parties rather than individuals; candidates are elected in the order they appear on the list. Two bad consequences: firstly, it privileges parties over independent candidates (more of a philosophical than a practical problem right at the moment); secondly, since the choice of where in the list each candidate appears is up to their party, it makes it impossible for the electors to dismiss particular odious politicians without, potentially, withdrawing all support for their parties.
European elections in the UK work on a closed party list system within each ``Euro electoral area'' (government office region). See also this rant on a related subject.
Posted by Roy Badami, Sunday, 12 March 2006 22:16 (link):
In contrast, an open list system is similar, but the order of candidates on the list is chosen by the electors. I don't think it's at all unreasonable that the Power Report rejects closed list systems rather than list systems in general, since open list systems lack the objection that they give too much power to the party (which is to my mind the main objection). In particular, an additional member system using open lists was proposed by the Jenkins Commission.
I'm not wedded to it, but I think the Jenkins proposal is as good as any...
-roy
Posted by Gdr, Thursday, 2 March 2006 22:50 (link):
According to the Electoral Reform Society:
A closed party list system is one where you just vote for the party.Posted by Phil, Thursday, 2 March 2006 22:50 (link):
I demand a democracy router! A few democracy muxes (muxen?) wouldn't go amiss, too, and we're bound to end up needing a democracy balun.
Sheesh.
Posted by Alex, Friday, 3 March 2006 12:12 (link):
What about democratic connectivity? Can we get away with E-1 lines? What about the future? Will we need fibre?
OC-192 links forwarding 10 gigavotes a second of pure democracy! I say - fire up the JCBs and call Cisco. It's time to waste another ton of money!
In fact, I'm sure I've heard some snackthinker babbling about "democratic connectivity". Possibly Thomas P. Barnett.
Posted by Liz Upton, Wednesday, 8 March 2006 19:03 (link):
I'm a bit concerned that they've got this the wrong way round - surely we should be talking about *up*loading democracy? Downloading it has horrid connotations of Gordon et al telling us, the little folk, how we should be going about this democracy business. Shouldn't it work the other way round?
Perhaps we could set up some democracy file-sharing. P2P government - what larks.
Posted by sinan, Wednesday, 29 March 2006 20:56 (link):
In a society, flattened so badly by the capitalism it is impossible to get the bulk of the people interested in the politics. Because, in such a society the income gap grows in an (almost) unbounded manner and the poor people never get to have enough time to think about anything other than the basic survival (food, clothes, heating etc) put aside the politics, and the rich people are interested in the politics only from a personal profit perspective, so nobody would be interested in the politics as an entity that has to do with the common interests. Actually, in a capitalism of this scale, as far as the politics concerned, there is not much to be interested in, really. Most of it is spin, and the rest ? I do not know. If the way in which the big companies buy the politicians and fund the parties IS politics, then it is really not very interesting (not anymore), is it ? The politics in the UK or any other western democracy for that matter is based on "principles". The first "principle" is : anything other than the free market economy is wrong, so do your math in this space only, otherwise you are unethical, abnormal (or mad) define your algebra in such a way that your operations produce something within this space only (closed) blah blah.. So why should I be interested in the politics then ? Can anyone tell me ?
Posted by Richard Smith, Monday, 3 April 2006 15:52 (link):
You say,
A cynic might think you're deliberately misinterpretting the Power Inquiry. When they say cherry picking ... will not work, they're clearly talking about the three major areas on which their recommendations are based, not the 30 specific recommendations they make to address these areas. And, for what it's worth, I think they're broadly right -- that they do need to address all three areas for it to have any great effect. That said, I've grave misgivings about many of their specific recommendations.
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